Infections (whole body)Viral infectionICD-10 B08.4
Hand, foot and mouth disease
Also called: HFMD
A mild, common viral illness of young children with mouth ulcers and a rash on the hands and feet.
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Causes
- Enteroviruses (Coxsackievirus A16, Enterovirus 71)
Risk factors
- Under 5s
- Nurseries
Symptoms
- Fever
- Painful mouth ulcers
- Spots or blisters on hands, feet and buttocks
- Reduced eating and drinking
Diagnosis — tests and examinations
- Clinical
Treatment
Medicines and medical treatment
- Paracetamol or ibuprofen
Self-care, home remedies and lifestyle
- Fluids (cool drinks), soft foods
- Hand washing
Possible complications
- Dehydration
- Rarely meningitis or encephalitis (EV71)
Prevention
- Hygiene
Outlook
Resolves in 7–10 days.
When to see a doctor
Seek care if a child is not drinking, is very sleepy or has a stiff neck.
Sources and further reading
These sources cover this condition. They have not been checked against every statement on this page.
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Educational overview, not medical advice. Treatment varies by person and location. Consult a qualified health professional for diagnosis or care. Read our content and model notes and privacy information.