MuscleLeg — posterior deep

Flexor hallucis longus

Latin: M. flexor hallucis longus

Location: Leg

View the flexor hallucis longus in 3D

Origin

Posterior fibula and interosseous membrane.

Insertion

Base of the great toe's distal phalanx.

Action

Flexes the great toe — the final push-off of gait — and plantarflexes the ankle.

Nerve supply

Tibial nerve (L5–S2).

Blood supply

Peroneal artery.

Clinical relevance

Its tendon grooves the talus and sustentaculum tali behind the medial malleolus; dance-floor overuse causes FHL tenosynovitis, the 'dancer's tendonitis'.

Educational anatomy reference, not medical advice. About this content.