Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis)
Also called: Presbycusis, Sensorineural hearing loss
Gradual loss of hearing in both ears with age, affecting high frequencies first. Untreated hearing loss is a major modifiable risk factor for dementia.
Condition-specific references are below. Individual claims and this page have not been clinically reviewed. Read about this content.
Causes
- Loss of cochlear hair cells with age and noise
Risk factors
- Age
- Noise exposure
- Family history
- Diabetes
- Ototoxic drugs
Symptoms
- Difficulty following conversation in noise
- Turning up the TV
- Tinnitus
Diagnosis — tests and examinations
- Audiometry
Treatment
Operations and procedures
- Hearing aids
- Cochlear implants for severe loss
Self-care, home remedies and lifestyle
- Hearing protection
- Communication strategies
Possible complications
- Social isolation
- Depression
- Cognitive decline
Prevention
- Protect hearing from loud noise
Outlook
Hearing aids substantially improve communication and quality of life.
When to see a doctor
Get a hearing test if others comment on your hearing; urgently for sudden hearing loss.
Sources and further reading
These sources cover this condition. They have not been checked against every statement on this page.
Related conditions
Educational overview, not medical advice. Treatment varies by person and location. Consult a qualified health professional for diagnosis or care. Read our content and model notes and privacy information.